Hexagram 21. Biting Through (噬嗑 Shì Kè)

Trigrams

Above

☲ Lí (Fire) — 火 · Radiance

Below

☳ Zhèn (Thunder) — 雷 · Arousing

Symbolic Meaning

噬嗑 (Shì Kè) describes removing what obstructs by forceful resolution. It involves judgment, enforcement, and the imposition of consequences to restore order.

Judgment

Original Chinese:
噬嗑，亨。利用狱。
(Shì kè, hēng. Lì yòng yù.)

"Biting through. Origin and smooth progress. It is favorable to apply formal judgment."

An obstruction is present that cannot be negotiated away. It must be broken through.

This requires the use of formal judgment and consequence. When enforcement is applied correctly, resolution is achieved.

Image

Original Chinese:
雷電噬嗑。先王以明罰勑法。
(Léi diàn shì kè. Xiān wáng yǐ míng fá chì fǎ.)

"Thunder and lightning meet: biting through. The superior person clarifies penalties and establishes order."

Thunder initiates, lightning illuminates. Together they represent action combined with clarity.

Punishment is not arbitrary—it must be visible, defined, and consistently applied in order to restore structure.

Line 1

Original Chinese:
屦校滅趾，无咎。
(Jù xiào miè zhǐ, wú jiù.)

"The foot is constrained, injuring the toes. No error."

This is a minor corrective measure. The restriction is limited and proportional.

Though uncomfortable, it prevents greater error and therefore carries no blame.

Line 2

Original Chinese:
噬膚滅鼻，无咎。
(Shì fū miè bí, wú jiù.)

"Biting into flesh, injuring the nose. No error."

The correction becomes more severe. Action cuts deeper, affecting reputation or standing.

Despite its harshness, it remains justified and therefore without fault.

Line 3

Original Chinese:
噬腊肉，遇毒。小吝，无咎。
(Shì là ròu, yù dú. Xiǎo lìn, wú jiù.)

"Biting dried meat, encountering poison. Minor constrained outcome, no error."

The obstruction contains hidden complications. What appears simple proves dangerous.

There is some trouble, but with awareness, no lasting harm results.

Line 4

Original Chinese:
噬乾胏，得金矢，利艱貞，吉。
(Shì gān zǐ, dé jīn shǐ, lì jiān zhēn, jí.)

"Biting tough meat, obtaining a metal arrow. It is favorable to remain correctly aligned through difficulty. Favorable outcome."

The obstruction is hard and resistant. Breaking through it reveals something of value.

Persistence in the face of difficulty leads to a successful outcome.

Line 5

Original Chinese:
噬乾肉，得黄金，貞厲，无咎。
(Shì gān ròu, dé huáng jīn, zhēn lì, wú jiù.)

"Biting dried meat, obtaining gold. It is favorable to remain correctly aligned. Risk present. No error."

Resolution yields something valuable, but not without danger.

Even when the action is correct, it carries weight and consequence. Awareness prevents error.

Line 6

Original Chinese:
何校滅耳，凶。
(Hé xiào miè ěr, xiōng.)

"The neck is constrained, injuring the ears. Unfavorable outcome."

Punishment becomes excessive. The corrective force is no longer proportionate.

When enforcement goes too far, it produces harm and leads to misfortune.