21. Biting Through (噬嗑 Shì Kè)

Trigrams

Above

☲ Lí (Fire)

Below

☳ Zhèn (Thunder)

Symbolic Meaning

噬嗑 (Shì Kè) represents biting through or confronting obstacles. This hexagram speaks of a time when forceful action is needed to break through resistance or obstacles, but it advises using this force with justice and wisdom.

Judgment

Original Chinese:
"噬嗑，亨。利用狱。"
(Shì kè, hēng. Lì yòng yù.)

"Biting through. Success. It is favorable to use legal proceedings."

This hexagram describes a time for taking decisive action to resolve problems, like biting through tough material. Success comes from being firm yet fair, using justice or legal means to resolve disputes.

Image

Original Chinese:
"雷電噬嗑。先王以明罰勑法。"
(Léi diàn shì kè. Xiān wáng yǐ míng fá chì fǎ.)

"Thunder and lightning: The image of Biting Through. The ancient kings made laws clear and enforced punishments."

The image of thunder and lightning represents swift and powerful force. The superior person uses this time to clarify laws and ensure that justice is served. It is a time for decisiveness in dealing with wrongdoing.

Line 1

Original Chinese:
"屦校滅趾，无咎。"
(Jù xiào miè zhǐ, wú jiù.)

"Biting through the skin of the foot. No blame."

This line describes a minor obstacle that is easily overcome. Though the situation may cause discomfort, it does not lead to blame or serious harm.

Line 2

Original Chinese:
"噬膚滅鼻，无咎。"
(Shì fū miè bí, wú jiù.)

"Biting through the flesh of the nose. No blame."

This line describes a more serious obstacle that requires firmness to overcome. By confronting the issue directly, one avoids blame. It advises strong but measured action.

Line 3

Original Chinese:
"噬腊肉，遇毒。小吝，无咎。"
(Shì là ròu, yù dú. Xiǎo lìn, wú jiù.)

"Biting into dried meat and meeting with poison. Small misfortune, but no blame."

This line describes a situation where an obstacle contains hidden danger. While there may be some misfortune, careful handling ensures no lasting harm. It advises caution and vigilance.

Line 4

Original Chinese:
"噬干胏，得金矢，利艱貞，吉。"
(Shì gān zī, dé jīn shǐ, lì jiān zhēn, jí.)

"Biting through lean meat. Finding a metal arrowhead. Perseverance through difficulty brings good fortune."

This line speaks of facing a difficult challenge and discovering a valuable lesson or tool in the process. Perseverance in the face of difficulty leads to success and good fortune.

Line 5

Original Chinese:
"噬乾肉，得黄金，貞厲，无咎。"
(Shì gān ròu, dé huáng jīn, zhēn lì, wú jiù.)

"Biting through dried meat. Finding yellow gold. Perseverance brings danger, but no blame."

This line describes overcoming a difficult obstacle and discovering great value, symbolized by gold. While perseverance may involve some risk, there is no blame, and success is assured.

Line 6

Original Chinese:
"何校滅耳，凶。"
(Hé xiào miè ěr, xiōng.)

"Biting through the hardened skin of the ear. Misfortune."

This line warns of a situation where trying to force a solution leads to harm. The ear symbolizes listening and communication, and by biting through too aggressively, one may cause misfortune. It advises caution and balance.