52. Keeping Still (艮 Gèn)

Trigrams

Above

☶ Gèn (Mountain)

Below

☶ Gèn (Mountain)

Symbolic Meaning

艮 (Gèn) represents stillness and stability, like a mountain. This hexagram speaks of the importance of remaining calm and centered, even in the face of external pressures. Success comes from mastering self-control and inner peace.

Judgment

Original Chinese:
"艮其背，不獲其身，行其庭，不見其人，无咎。"
(Gèn qí bèi, bù huò qí shēn, xíng qí tíng, bù jiàn qí rén, wú jiù.)

"Keeping still, restraining the back. One does not grasp oneself. Walking in the courtyard, one does not see others. No blame."

This hexagram advises remaining calm and centered, restraining impulses and external distractions. By focusing on inner stillness, one avoids mistakes and remains clear-minded. Success comes from self-discipline and tranquility.

Image

Original Chinese:
"兼山，艮。君子以思不出其位。"
(Jiān shān, gèn. Jūn zǐ yǐ sī bù chū qí wèi.)

"Mountains standing still: The image of Keeping Still. The superior person does not allow their thoughts to go beyond their place."

The image of mountains standing still symbolizes the importance of maintaining stability and not overreaching. The superior person remains grounded, controlling their thoughts and emotions, leading to success.

Line 1

Original Chinese:
"艮其趾，无咎，利永貞。"
(Gèn qí zhǐ, wú jiù, lì yǒng zhēn.)

"Keeping still at the toes. No blame. Perseverance furthers."

This line advises remaining still and grounded in the initial stages of a situation. By practicing patience and self-discipline, one avoids mistakes and ensures success.

Line 2

Original Chinese:
"艮其腓，不拯其隨，其心不快。"
(Gèn qí féi, bù zhěng qí suí, qí xīn bù kuài.)

"Keeping still at the calves. One cannot rescue those who follow. The heart is not glad."

This line speaks of frustration in trying to help others or move forward. It advises accepting limitations and remaining patient, even when progress feels slow or blocked.

Line 3

Original Chinese:
"艮其限，列其夤，厲薰心。"
(Gèn qí xiàn, liè qí yín, lì xūn xīn.)

"Keeping still at the waist, breaking the spinal column. Dangerous. The heart is suffocated."

This line warns of becoming too rigid or inflexible, leading to inner distress. It advises remaining calm and flexible, avoiding over-commitment or stubbornness, which can cause harm.

Line 4

Original Chinese:
"艮其身，无咎。"
(Gèn qí shēn, wú jiù.)

"Keeping still in the body. No blame."

This line describes mastering self-control and inner stillness. By remaining composed and not letting external distractions affect one's actions, there is no blame. It advises calmness and focus.

Line 5

Original Chinese:
"艮其輔，言有序，悔亡。"
(Gèn qí fǔ, yán yǒu xù, huǐ wáng.)

"Keeping still at the jaw. Words are orderly. Regret disappears."

This line speaks of controlling speech and thoughts, ensuring that communication is clear and measured. By being thoughtful and disciplined in words, regret disappears. Success comes from clarity and careful expression.

Line 6

Original Chinese:
"敦艮，吉。"
(Dūn gèn, jí.)

"Generous stillness. Good fortune."

This line describes the highest form of stillness, where one is not only calm and composed but also generous and open-hearted. Good fortune comes from this balance of inner peace and outward generosity.