42. Increase (益 Yì)

Trigrams

Above

☴ Xùn (Wind)

Below

☳ Zhèn (Thunder)

Symbolic Meaning

益 (Yì) represents increase, growth, or expansion. This hexagram speaks of a time when positive developments and opportunities for growth are present. Success comes from giving and sharing with others, which leads to mutual benefit and prosperity.

Judgment

Original Chinese:
"益，利有攸往，利涉大川。"
(Yì, lì yǒu yōu wǎng, lì shè dà chuān.)

"Increase. It is favorable to have somewhere to go. It is favorable to cross the great river."

This hexagram advises taking advantage of opportunities for growth. Moving forward with purpose and crossing challenges (symbolized by the great river) brings success. By being generous and sharing resources, one fosters mutual prosperity.

Image

Original Chinese:
"風雷，益。君子以見善則遷，有過則改。"
(Fēng léi, yì. Jūn zǐ yǐ jiàn shàn zé qiān, yǒu guò zé gǎi.)

"Wind and thunder: The image of Increase. The superior person sees good and moves toward it. If they see a mistake, they correct it."

The image of wind and thunder represents dynamic energy and growth. The superior person uses this energy to recognize opportunities for improvement and correction. By moving toward what is good and correcting errors, one fosters growth and success.

Line 1

Original Chinese:
"利用為大作，元吉，無咎。"
(Lì yòng wéi dà zuò, yuán jí, wú jiù.)

"It is beneficial to undertake something great. Great good fortune. No blame."

This line advises taking on a significant endeavor, as it leads to great good fortune. There is no blame in aiming high or pursuing ambitious goals during this time of increase.

Line 2

Original Chinese:
"或益之，十朋之龜弗克違，元吉。"
(Huò yì zhī, shí péng zhī guī fú kè wéi, yuán jí.)

"Someone increases it. A tortoise of ten friends cannot be opposed. Great good fortune."

This line describes an unexpected gift or increase from others, which brings great good fortune. Like a tortoise, the increase is steady and cannot be opposed. It advises accepting help and gifts when they come.

Line 3

Original Chinese:
"益之用凶事，無咎。有孚，中行告公用圭。"
(Yì zhī yòng xiōng shì, wú jiù. Yǒu fú, zhōng xíng gào gōng yòng guī.)

"Increasing during difficult times. No blame. There is sincerity. A middle path is followed, and the leader is informed using a jade tablet."

This line speaks of increasing one's efforts during challenging times. With sincerity and balance, difficulties can be overcome. The jade tablet symbolizes respect and clear communication with authority figures, leading to resolution.

Line 4

Original Chinese:
"中行告公從，利用為依遷國。"
(Zhōng xíng gào gōng cóng, lì yòng wéi yī qiān guó.)

"A middle path is followed. The leader agrees. It is beneficial to relocate the capital."

This line describes successful communication with a leader, resulting in their support. It advises following a balanced approach and making necessary changes (such as relocating). By doing so, the foundation is strengthened.

Line 5

Original Chinese:
"有孚惠心，勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。"
(Yǒu fú huì xīn, wù wèn yuán jí. Yǒu fú huì wǒ dé.)

"Sincerity brings a generous heart. No need to ask; great good fortune comes. Sincerity benefits my virtue."

This line advises that with sincerity and generosity, good fortune naturally follows. There is no need to ask for rewards—they come of their own accord. Sincerity strengthens virtue and leads to mutual benefit.

Line 6

Original Chinese:
"無平不陂，無往不復。艱貞吉，利有攸往。"
(Wú píng bù bēi, wú wǎng bù fù. Jiān zhēn jí, lì yǒu yōu wǎng.)

"There is no level ground that does not slope, no going forth without returning. Perseverance through difficulty brings good fortune. It is favorable to have somewhere to go."

This line speaks of the natural cycles of increase and decrease. Just as the ground slopes after a flat stretch, everything eventually returns. By persevering through difficult times, good fortune is found. It advises having a clear goal and moving toward it.