Hexagram 41. Decrease (損 Sǔn)

Trigrams

Above

☶ Gèn (Mountain) — 山 · Stillness

Below

☱ Duì (Lake) — 澤 · Open

Symbolic Meaning

損 (Sǔn) describes reduction—removing excess to restore balance. The system is simplified by decreasing what is unnecessary.

Mountain above lake shows containment and limiting of what lies below. Reduction is not loss for its own sake, but a structural rebalancing.

Judgment

Original Chinese:
損，有孚，元吉，无咎，可貞，利有攸往。曷之用，二簋可用享。
(Sǔn, yǒu fú, yuán jí, wú jiù, kě zhēn, lì yǒu yōu wǎng. Hé zhī yòng, èr guǐ kě yòng xiǎng.)

"Decrease. There is underlying alignment. Primary favorable outcome. No error. Correct alignment is possible. It is favorable to move with direction. What is required is minimal: simple offerings are sufficient."

Reduction is effective when it is intentional and grounded in sincerity. The system does not require excess to function properly.

The final clause is critical: success does not depend on scale. Even minimal resources, correctly applied, are sufficient. Decrease simplifies without undermining function.

Image

Original Chinese:
山下有澤，損。君子以懲忿窒欲。
(Shān xià yǒu zé, sǔn. Jūn zǐ yǐ chéng fèn zhì yù.)

"The lake rests beneath the mountain: decrease. The superior person restrains anger and checks desire."

The mountain limits the lake, preventing overflow. This is controlled reduction.

The system improves by removing excess pressure and unnecessary expansion. Reduction restores stability.

Line 1

Original Chinese:
巳事遄往，無咎，酌損之。
(Sì shì chuán wǎng, wú jiù, zhuó sǔn zhī.)

"Once the matter is complete, move quickly. No error. Reduction is applied with care."

Once a process is finished, it should not be prolonged. Delay creates unnecessary excess.

Reduction here is deliberate and measured. The system trims what is no longer needed.

Line 2

Original Chinese:
利貞，征凶，弗損，益之。
(Lì zhēn, zhēng xiōng, fú sǔn, yì zhī.)

"It is favorable to remain correctly aligned. Advancing brings an unfavorable outcome. If reduction is not applied, increase follows."

This line warns against unnecessary forward movement. The system does not need expansion—it needs correction.

If reduction is avoided, imbalance grows. Restraint preserves stability.

Line 3

Original Chinese:
三人行，則損一人。一人行，則得其友。
(Sān rén xíng, zé sǔn yī rén. Yī rén xíng, zé dé qí yǒu.)

"When multiple elements move together, one is reduced. When operating alone, connection is gained."

Excess within a group requires reduction. Not all components are necessary.

By simplifying structure, more effective alignment becomes possible. Reduction creates clearer relationships.

Line 4

Original Chinese:
損其疾，使遄有喜，無咎。
(Sǔn qí jí, shǐ chuán yǒu xǐ, wú jiù.)

"Reduction removes what is harmful. Acting quickly brings relief. No error."

The system identifies and removes a problematic element. This produces immediate improvement.

Timely reduction prevents escalation and restores balance.

Line 5

Original Chinese:
或益之，十朋之龜弗克違，元吉。
(Huò yì zhī, shí péng zhī guī fú kè wéi, yuán jí.)

"Reduction creates conditions for increase. Strong support cannot be resisted. Primary favorable outcome."

Proper decrease leads to natural increase. This is structural compensation.

The system becomes aligned in such a way that support emerges automatically. This is not forced—it is a result of correct reduction.

Line 6

Original Chinese:
弗損，益之，無咎，貞吉，利有攸往，得臣无家。
(Fú sǔn, yì zhī, wú jiù, zhēn jí, lì yǒu yōu wǎng, dé chén wú jiā.)

"No further reduction is needed. Increase follows. No error. Correct alignment leads to a favorable outcome. It is favorable to move with direction. Support is gained without dependency."

Reduction has reached its correct limit. Beyond this point, further decrease would be harmful.

Now the system begins to expand again, but from a stable base. Support is integrated without creating new imbalance.